The main focus of the EUNIS species component is to provide relevant information about the European species protected by Directives, Conventions and Agreements. 1 synonym for clotbur: burdock. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Mill.) and lantana weed ( Lantana camara).3,4 Xanthium strumarium (English common name cocklebur, Banda in Oromiffa, Diha nikel in Amharic) is a common monoecious annual herbaceous plant species belonging to Asteraceae family.5 More than sixteen Xthanthium species have been identified and the most common are Xanthium strumarium and Xanthium spinosum. Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus, var. 2. Entry From. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve : Xanthium strumarium var. BASIONYM: Xanthium brasilicum Vellozo 1831. Common names. Male flower heads are round, ¼ to ¾ inch across, on short stalks at the tip of the cluster, with 20 or more flowers per head each with a creamy white stamen. Common Name: Clotbur, Common Cocklebur, Large Cocklebur, Rough Cocklebur, Woolgarie Bur: Taxonomy- Family: Compositae or Asteraceae: Distinguishing Features of the Plant: Xanthium strumarium is an annual plant growing from 0,4 to 0,8m, with petiolate, oval, cardioid leaves, brown, oval fruits which are surrounded by many thin, hooked spines. Fairy Lily, Zephyr Lily, Rain Lily. Xanthium comes from the Greek word xanthos meaning the colour yellow and is thought to refer to the yellow dye extracted from some taxa ( Parsons, 1973 ). Contains 1 accepted taxa overall. Distribution. View county names by placing the cursor over the map. In Missouri this weed first evolved resistance to Group B/2 herbicides in 1992 and infests Soybean. EPPO Code: XANST. Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) is a common and well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine usually named Cang-Er-Zi, and has been used for thousands of years in China. Ca. Common name: Noogoora burr; Scientific name: Xanthium strumarium L. Other scientific name: Xanthium orientale L. Xanthium occidentale Bertol; Other common name: Californian burr; Plant status Catchment management authority boundaries. Analyses showed high contents of fatty oil in seeds (up to 40%) and fruit (up to 12%) that consisted of unsaturated (palmitic, stearic) and more valuable polyunsaturated (linoleic, linolenic) acids. Found in Bronze Age sites in Europe, which suggests that its introduction was ancient. Xanthium strumarium, Common Cocklebur: Click on map for details about points. It has coarsely toothed and hairy, broadly triangular leaves and distinctive burlike head clusters of two flowers that form large, glandular spiny fruits. Conclusions. Antonyms for Xanthium strumarium. Xanthium strumarium (syn. The utilization of Indian plants, such as Telosma pallida (Roxb.) It is in flower from July to October, and the seeds ripen from August to October. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. Common Name. The relatively large, linear to oblong waxy cotyledons helps to distinguish this weed in the early stages of development. Invasive Species: Xanthium strumarium, Common Cocklebur. The plant is self-fertile. Gray - - Links on this page: Note: If you need help accessing information in different file formats, see Instructions for Downloading Viewers and Players. Xanthium strumarium subsp. Xanthium Strumarium (Family: Asteraceae/ Compositae) a medicinal plant commonly L. found as a weed, folklore medicine and is found to be an ancient Ayurvedic remedy. Several varieties of this species, such as X canadense and X pennsylvanicum, are sometimes referred to as separate species. B and T World Seeds' Botanical Glossary; Synonyms (alternative names) for Xanthium strumarium: Xanthium indicum, Xanthium occidentale, Xanthium pungens, Xanthium vulgare, Common names for Xanthium strumarium: It probably originates in North America and has been extensively naturalized elsewhere. COMMON NAME: STANDARD COMMON NAME: FAMILY: Asteraceae LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. Mathematical predictions of seed cotton yield were optimum when maintained free from common cocklebur interference for 8 … This weed grows in desert washes, drainage ditches, and at field edges. Missouri Botanical Garden. 1884. Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Other Names: Heartleaf cocklebur, rough cocklebur. Xanthium strumarium var. Common Name: Spiny Clot-Bur.. rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)COMMON NAMES: Canada cocklebur. A nearly cosmopolitan weed of disturbed area, but also on shores of rivers and lakes, and moist openings in floodplains, perhaps in part native, it was collected as early as 1838 by the First Survey in St. Joseph Co. but on a dry roadside, not a more natural habitat. Missouri Botanical Garden. Botanical name: Xanthium strumarium Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family) Synonyms: Xanthium indicum. Links: Associates; Missouri Botanical Garden; We parsed the following live from the Web into this page. SCS PLANT CODE : XAST XASTC XASTG COMMON NAMES : rough cocklebur common cocklebur TAXONOMY : The scientific name of rough cocklebur is Xanthium strumarium L. [12,18,32]. brasilicum (1 C, 4 F) Xanthium strumarium subsp. Examples of Herbicides That Can Be Used to Manage Cocklebur Bathurst bur, spiny cocklebur, prickly burweed. Related entry: Xanthium strumarium The whole plant of Xanthium spinosum, Linné (Nat. Ghagra shak is the local name for Xanthium strumarium, or common cocklebur. Native to parts of South America. Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus [family COMPOSITAE], Sp. Gray: Common names. The plant is self-fertile. Xanthium strumarium (rough cocklebur) an annual seminiferous grass, that is very common on heavy soils that are rich in nutritious substances and in areas with hot summers. Full Name European cocklebur Name Id 5871f10b-fb4d-4932-acd9-4e465fed980c According To Nicol, E. R. 1997: Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. What are synonyms for Xanthium strumarium? Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Common and spiny cocklebur . Asia, Africa, North America, the Caribbean (restricted), Europe, Oceania. The plant is known by a number of common names, of which Bathurst burr, spiny cocklebur, cocklebur and spiny clotbur are often seen in the English language literature. The fruits are covered with numerous hooks and kids have fun throwing it at people and sticking it to their woollen clothing. Zephyranthes rosea. Scientific name Source Xanthium strumarium subsp. Common Names PaPA; English Donkey burr Other Data Xanthium strumarium L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Scientific name: Xanthium strumarium L. Synonym name: Xanthium occidentale Bertol.Xanthium pungens Wallr. Common Name: Cocklebur, Rough cocklebur, Canada cocklebur: Family: Asteraceae or Compositae: USDA hardiness: 6-9: Known Hazards: Poisonous[65, 76]. Xanthium strumarium. Xanthium strumarium is known as cang er zi (苍耳子) in traditional Chinese medicine. Description: The leaves of common cocklebur are irregularly lobed and can be 2-6 inches long with stiff hairs. Xanthium strumarium L.(Asteraceae) is a common and well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine usually named Cang-Er-Zi, and has been used for thousands of years in China. Xanthium strumarium L., Compositae, is a common weed found in India (Oudhia 2001; Oudhia and Dixit 1994). Pl., 2: 987. Common name: Cocklebur, Rough Cocklebur, Broad cocklebur, Bur thistle, Burweed, Clotbur: Hebrew name: לכיד הנחלים: Arabic name: اللزيق السلعي : Egypt: شبكه "Shabka" Plant Family: Compositae / Asteraceae, מורכבים X. canadense , X. chinense , X. glabratum , Rough Cocklebur, Clotbur, Common Cocklebur, Large Cocklebur, Woolgarie Bur) is a species of annual plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. Other Common Names: Clotbur Comments: Seeds & sometimes vegetation can be poisonous Further Reference & Sources: "A Field Guide to the Plants of Arizona" , Anne Orth Epple, 1995, Falcon Press Male flower heads are round, ¼ to ¾ inch across, on short stalks at the tip of the cluster, with 20 or more flowers per head each with a creamy white stamen. Plants can reach 5 ft. (1.5 m) tall with thick, reddish or black spotted stems. Common cocklebur ( Xanthium strumarium) is a dicot weed in the Asteraceae family. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Xanthium strumarium lampourde glouteron, Flora of North America Vol. Some of the common names for the plant include Rough cocklebur, Large cocklebur, or its often simply known as Cocklebur. Tight clusters of green to yellowish flower heads arising from leaf axils in the upper plant, with separate male and female flowers on the same plant. alternate, ovate to triangular, wavy or irregularly toothed margins, rough-textured above and below, long petioled. Xanthium oligacanthum Piper : Xanthium orientale L. Xanthium oviforme Wallr. For Xanthium strumarium I. IDENTIFIERS Common Name: ROUGH COCKLE- BUR Global Rank: G? Common cocklebur is an invasive annual herb, with several regional varieties, some possibly native to North America. 2nd Ed. Regionally prohibited in the Wimmera, Corangamite and West Gippsland catchments. & A. var. Preferred name: Xanthium strumarium. The Acadian French name for cocklebur is "herb a' coquin," which literally means "rogue-plant" (Holmes 1990). rough cocklebur. In Missouri this weed first evolved resistance to Group B/2 herbicides in 1992 and infests Soybean. Dose, 5 to 30 grains. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was grown in the presence of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. # XANST) on a Lucedale fine sandy loam.Cotton was maintained weed free or allowed to compete with common cocklebur for 0, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11 weeks after planting. Latin name: Xanthium strumarium Synonyms: Xanthium canadense Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Cocklebur: The leaves and root are anodyne, antirheumatic, appetizer, diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient, laxative and sedative. Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans TITLE : Corn cockle, cockle burs, and coffee beans as poultry ration contaminants. 31 May 2021 common cocklebur. 1753. Xanthium strumarium L.; common cocklebur. Found throughout Louisiana and Texas in old fields, pastures, and disturbed areas. Common Name(s): Clotbur; Cocklebur; Common Cocklebur; Donkeybur; Donkey Burr; Heartleaf; Rough Cocklebur; Woolgarie Bur Leaves broadly deltate or broadly ovate, simple or 3–5-lobed, 5–12 cm long, 4–18 cm wide, base cordate as well as broadly cuneate, margins coarsely crenate, apex acute or obtuse, scabrid on both surfaces; 3-veined from base; petiole to 12 cm long. canadense (P. Origin. Under the conditions of these experiments, corn cockle (Agrostemma githago) seeds were found to nontoxic to chickens, indicating that further study may be needed. Botanical name: Xanthium strumarium : Common name: rough cocklebur : Group: dicot: Family: Asteraceae : Growth type: forb/herb: Duration: perennial: Origin: native Synonyms for Xanthium strumarium in Free Thesaurus. Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. Of the dozen or more species of the Cocklebur growing in the United States, this species is the most common and widespread. Leaves are covered with short stiff hairs that give the plant a rough feel. About Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) 0 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Xanthium strumarium (rough cocklebur, clotbur, common cocklebur, large cocklebur, woolgarie bur) is a species of annual plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. Xanthium californicum var ... Xanthium strumarium Lour., 1790 Common names California-bur in English Canada cocklebur in English greenish, small, male and female separate, two female in oval bur; clusters, terminal and axillary. Habitats: River banks, lake shores, cultivated ground and pastures[50]. Xanthium spinosum. Accessed 13th March 2011. 2020. Xanthium strumarium belongs to the Flowering Plants group. clotbur. Xanthium strumarium Name Synonyms Helianthus brasilicus Vell. & A. Spiny cocklebur is found throughout much of the western United States, except Wyoming, North and South Dakota. Common name. canadense (Mill.) Biochemical features of wild common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) were studied in order to assess its possible cultivation. Genus: Xanthium L. Common Name: The seed also contains toxins[222]. The leaves are alternate and can be up to 8 inches long and 6 inches across. Plant heights, leaf area, and leaf, stem, boll, fiber, and total plant biomass dry weights were measured in 15-cm increments away from common cocklebur or from a randomly selected cotton plant out to 105 cm. The name Xanthium strumarium, stemmed from the Greek words “xanthos” and “strumarium,” which means “yellow” and “cushion like swelling,” due to its round seedpods that turn from green to yellow as they ripen (Dharmananda, 2003). Accessed on 2021/05/16 There are about 30 species of cockleburs in the western hemisphere, and they are all weedy. Common names include ditch bur, sheep bur, … Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Noogoora burr; it is also known as cockleburr, or common cockleburr. Torr. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Insects. Cronquist Xanthium strumarium var. 6(3): 147. echinatum Duration: Annual Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert, Upland, Riparian. Known Hazards Poisonous[65. Xanthium strumarium. canadense (Miller) Murray & A. Scientific Name: Xanthium strumarium Common Names: Rough Cocklebur, Common Cockleburr Plant Characteristics. 11.2 mi W of Othello, WA along Hwy 26; N 46.83381 W 119.40130 – Grant Co. – 9/17/2011; Ca. T. & G., Canada cocklebur Xanthium strumarium. Such content is managed by its original site and not cached on Discover Life. Habitat: Basic information. Historically, the seeds were eaten by the Carolina parakeet, which is now extinct. In different Indian languages Xanthium is known as banokra, chotadhatura, chotagokhru, kuthua (Hindi) godrian (Gujrati), aristha, itara, kambu-vanamalini, sarpakshi (Sanskrit), dumundi, dutundi (Marathi), maruloomatham (Tamil), maruluummatti (Kanarese), and marulam … EANHS, Nairobi-Kenya. Xanthium saccharatum Wallr. Gulchubu, Rosy Rain Lily No Image. Prices and download plans . Scientific Name. Xanthium strumarium L. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Xanthium strumarium" Flickr tag. Upland Kenya Wild Flowers. 11.2 mi W of Othello, WA along Hwy 26; N … Widespread. Xanthium strumarium, common cocklebur, is a robust, native annual herb to 1.5 m tall. Xanthium is also used to treat nasal and sinus congestion. Xanthium spinosum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). woolgarie bur . Thress varieties occur in the United States [ 12 ] Xanthium strumarium var. Appearance Xanthium strumarium is an annual that produces a conspicuous prickly 'cocklebur' and ranges from 0.5-6.5 ft. (0.2-2 m) in height. Range Cite this page: Tropicos.org. 10 MOREJON Z, LOPEZ M, GARCIA MJ, BOUCOURT E, VICTORIA M, FUENTES V, MORON F, BOULOGNE I, ROBINEAU L, 2009 Encuesta TRAMIL preliminar a grupos de vecinos en los municipios 10 de Octubre, Lisa, Marianao, … It is a member of the Asteraceae. CABI Invasive Species Compendium online data sheet. Ghagra shak is the local name for Xanthium strumarium, or common cocklebur. canadense (Cocklebur, kikania) photograph by Forest and Kim Starr. Conclusions: The consumption of Xanthium strumarium seedlings in large quantities, due to inaccessibility of other foods, caused this outbreak. Group B/2 herbicides are known as ALS inhibitors (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ). It is in flower from July to October, and the seeds ripen from August to October. & A. SCIENTIFIC SYNONYMS: Xanthium … Name Language; beach cocklebur: English (US) Californian burr: English (AU) Canada cocklebur: English: Hunter burr: English: Italian … Xanthium speciosum Kearney : Xanthium varians Greene : Xanthium wootonii Cockerell : Xanthium strumarium ssp. Plant Name. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Insects. canadense (Mill.) It has a preference for sunny and … Leaves serrate alternate 5-8 cm ovate acute triangular or lobed' appressed hairy. There are three species of cocklebur: Xanthium strumarium, Xanthium spinosum, and Xanthium ambrosioides. Notes. glabratum (DC.) Asteraceae. Principal Constituents.—Possibly an evanescent alkaloid and considerable nitrate of potassium. Most members of this genus are toxic to grazing animals and are usually avoided by them[222]. Xanthium strumarium var. The toxic chemical in … L.; spiny cocklebur. Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus Varieties Xanthium strumarium var. Compositae).An introduced weed common along the coasts of the United States. Leaves. Xanthium strumarium sales history: Parts of Xanthium strumarium are considered toxic. sibiricum (1 P, 24 F) italicum : Other Source(s): Source: Asteraceae of North America Update, database (version 2010.5.13) Acquired: 2010 Provided by: [ E ]. Xanthium strumarium - botanical illustrations (1 C, 5 F) Xanthium strumarium subsp. Tight clusters of green to yellowish flower heads arising from leaf axils in the upper plant, with separate male and female flowers on the same plant. Xanthium brasilicum Velloso Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. oval to oblong, hooked prickles, two curved spines at tip. Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr. OverviewCode created in: 2004-04-19. They are cordate or ovate-cordate with bases that are well rounded or indented and tips that are broad and blunt. One can’t miss it when the seeds are ripe. Bras. Preparation.— Xanthium strumarium L., Compositae, is a common weed found in India (Oudhia 2001; Oudhia and Dixit 1994). General Description: Xanthium strumarium is a coarse annual herb. Common Name: Cocklebur. 21 ; Cocklebur, Flora of North America Vol. A nearly cosmopolitan weed of disturbed area, but also on shores of rivers and lakes, and moist openings in floodplains, perhaps in part native, it was collected as early as 1838 by the First Survey in St. Joseph Co. but on a dry roadside, not a more natural habitat. It is also known as Xanthium pungens and Xanthium occidentale. Range: Common cocklebur occurs throughout the west and in all contiguous states. Xanthium strumarium, a dicot, is an annual herb that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in North America and beyond. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. The name Xanthium is derived from the Greek XANTHOS, meaning yellow, from the ancient name of some plant, the fruit of which was used to dye the hair that color (Munz and Keck 1973). Authority: Linnaeus. Gray Xanthium strumarium var. Xanthium strumarium. brasilicum (Vellozo) Baker, in Martius, Fl. strumarium Sub-species N/A Cultivar N/A Common Synonym(s) Xanthium calvum Common Name(s) Canada cockeblur (var. The fruit is a cocklebur which is prickly and can be transported on the fur of animals. http://wiki.bugwood.org/. Xanthium spinosum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Application - has vernacular Full Name Sheep's bur Name Id fafbf5d0-31d7-4fd3-aafb-52f6e979344f According To Nicol, E. R. 1997: Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. A similar but more robust species, Great Clotbur (Xanthium speciosum), is reportedly a much heavier pollen producer and is of greater … 31 May 2021 Plants Of the World Online Portal - … Click on any image to enlarge it. large cocklebur. Xanthium strumarium. SANBI. Torr. Ord. BugwoodWiki online data sheet. A flora of the Ferns and HerbaceousFlowering Plants of Upland Kenya. Naturalised distribution (global) Xanthium spinosum is found in many countries between latitudes 50°N and 43°S. ABSTRACT : 1. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Common cocklebur ( Xanthium strumarium) is a dicot weed in the Asteraceae family. Xanthium strumarium L. Accepted Name Burweed Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Xanthium > Xanthium strumarium L. Family: ASTERACEAE. Botanical Name : Xanthium strumarium L. Synonyms : Xanthium indicum DC. Common Name : Common Cocklebur, Broad Bur, Gadariyun Plant Family : Asteraceae (Compositae) According to the Rules of ICBN the names of the families should end in -aceae.Thus the new name for the family Compositae became Asteraceae. In different Indian languages Xanthium is known as banokra, chotadhatura, chotagokhru, kuthua (Hindi) godrian (Gujrati), aristha, itara, kambu-vanamalini, sarpakshi (Sanskrit), dumundi, dutundi (Marathi), maruloomatham (Tamil), maruluummatti (Kanarese), and marulam … Family. Common name: Large cocklebur Scientific name: Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae) Alternative common names: Kankerroos (Afrikaans); hlaba-hlabane (Sesotho) Common Cocklebur, Broad Bur, Gadariyun. 21 ; Flora . Xanthium strumarium Taxonomy ID: 318068 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid318068) current name North America, South America (except north). Xanthium indicum: Xanthium indicum Syn Xanthium strumarium Family : Asteraceae Marathi : Shankeshwar शंकेश्वर A weed common on roadside Observed flowering in open areas around Pune city last few days Large herb Annual about 1m in height. This grass is a pest plant for grasslands because its young plants are toxic for the cattle, horses and pigs and the plant’s fruits will easily cling to the animals’ furs (especially on the sheep fur). italicum (Moretti) Löve: Xanthium strumarium var. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany . FDA Poisonous Plant Database. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. Xanthium strumarium: The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species. Group B/2 herbicides are known as ALS inhibitors (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ). glabratum (DC.) Flora of North America, Vol 21, Names. General Information Xanthium strumarium is an annual plant that can grow up to 0.75 metres tall.
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